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Stryphnodendron adstringens
''Stryphnodendron adstringens'' ((ポルトガル語:barbatimão)) is a species of legume in the genus ''Stryphnodendron'' found in Brazil.
''Holcocera cerradicola'' is a moth, whose larvae feed on ''S. adstringens''.
== Chemistry ==
''S. adstringens'' stem bark is used to produce tannins of the prorobinetinidins (flavanols oligomers containing robinetinidol) or prodelphinidins type. These are robinetinidol-(4β → 8)-epigallocatechin, robinetinidol-(4α → 8)-epigallocatechin, robinetinidol-(4β → 8)-epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate, robinetinidol-(4α → 8)-epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate, robinetinidol-(4α → 6)-gallocatechin and robinetinidol-(4α → 6)-epigallocatechin, in addition to the tentatively characterized, robinetinidol (→ 6(8) )-gallocatechin and robinetinidol-(4α → 8)-gallocatechin.〔(Prorobinetinidins from Stryphnodendron adstringens. Palazzo de Mello J.; Petereit F.; Nahrstedt A., Phytochemistry, 1996. )〕〔(Influence of tannins from Stryphnodendron adstringens on growth and virulence factors of Candida albicans ). Kelly Ishida, João Carlos Palazzo de Mello, Diógenes Aparício Garcia Cortez, Benedito Prado Dias Filho, Tânia Ueda-Nakamura and Celso Vataru Nakamura, Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2006 58(5):942-949〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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